Multiple forest attributes underpin the supply of multiple ecosystem services
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Advances of air pollution science: from forest decline to multiple-stress effects on forest ecosystem services.
Over the past 20 years, the focus of forest science on air pollution has moved from forest decline to a holistic framework of forest health, and from the effects on forest production to the ecosystem services provided by forest ecosystems. Hence, future research should focus on the interacting factorial impacts and resulting antagonistic and synergistic responses of forest trees and ecosystems....
متن کاملMultiple ecosystem services in a working landscape
Policy makers and practitioners are in need of useful tools and models for assessing ecosystem service outcomes and the potential risks and opportunities of ecosystem management options. We utilize a state-and-transition model framework integrating dynamic soil and vegetation properties to examine multiple ecosystem services-specifically agricultural production, biodiversity and habitat, and so...
متن کامل“forest Ecosystem Services:
1. Forests (natural but also human-made or modified) are among the most important providers of ecosystem services for the whole world. 2. Based on scientific evidence, it is certain that: (a) Ecosystem services are essential to the survival of human beings. (b) Forest ecosystems operate and provide services on such a grand scale and in such intricate and little-explored ways that most cannot ef...
متن کاملQuantifying resilience of multiple ecosystem services and biodiversity in a temperate forest landscape
Resilience is increasingly being considered as a new paradigm of forest management among scientists, practitioners, and policymakers. However, metrics of resilience to environmental change are lacking. Faced with novel disturbances, forests may be able to sustain existing ecosystem services and biodiversity by exhibiting resilience, or alternatively these attributes may undergo either a linear ...
متن کاملHybrid MCDA Methods to Integrate Multiple Ecosystem Services in Forest Management Planning: A Critical Review.
Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a decision aid frequently used in the field of forest management planning. It includes the evaluation of multiple criteria such as the production of timber and non-timber forest products and tangible as well as intangible values of ecosystem services (ES). Hence, it is beneficial compared to those methods that take a purely financial perspective. Accor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07082-4